大棚养蚕的优势与比较

摘要

养蚕业工序多，技术操作繁细，既包括动物(蚕)饲养，又包括植物(桑)栽培，是一种劳动密集型的生产，也是一种商品化程度很高的产业，受市场影响较大。蚕农在市场行情出现低谷时挖桑，高峰时栽桑，因此传统养蚕对市场适应性较差。实践表明，采用更加灵活的大棚养蚕方式能有效地提高蚕农抗风险的能力，而且采用塑料大棚育和传统室内育的张种产茧量和茧丝质量成绩基本相当，同时大棚养蚕还具有省工、省力、节约成本和优质高效等特点，与传统养蚕对比优势明显。%　　Sericulture technical operation procedures ,overloaded with details ,including animal(silkworm)feeding and plant(mulberry)cultivation ,is a labor-intensive production ,also is a kind of product with high degree of in-dustry impacted greater by the market .Silkworm raiser dig mulberry in market downturn ,while planting mul-berry when at peak ,therefore the adaptability of traditional sericulture to market was weak .Practice shows that adopting a more flexible greenhouse sericulture method can effectively improve the silkworm raiser's ability to resist to risks ,and cocoon weight and cocoon quality performance quite the same using plastic greenhouse and traditional indoor feeding .While the greenhouse sericulture also with labor saving ,time saving ,cost saving ,high efficiency and other characteristics and obvious comparative advantages to the traditional sericulture .