贵州特色清甜香型烤烟品种的筛选

摘要

In order to screen out the suitable varieties of unique style flue-cured tobacco for China Tobacco Guizhou cigarette brands and enhance adaptation of the base unit leaf characteristics and cigarette brands, the author studied agronomic traits, disease resistance, economic traits and intrinsic quality of 10 cultivars (lines) . The results showed that in the test base the economic traits of Nanjiang 3 and Yunyan 87 were better than the other eight cultivars (lines), the chemical quality of Honghuadajinyuan, GY8, GY0802, Yunyan 87 and Guiyan 4 was better than other five cultivars (lines), their intrinsic quality conformed to the cigarette raw materials quality needs of China Tobacco Guizhou,at the same time, Yunyan 87 could meet the sweet flavor style tobacco needs of China Tobacco Guizhou and the needs of planting-effectiveness of tobacco farmers.%为筛选适宜于贵州中烟品牌卷烟风格的特色烤烟品种,增强基地单元烟叶特色与卷烟品牌的适配性,对10个品种(系)进行了农艺性状、抗病性、经济性状和内在质量的研究.结果表明:在试验基地内,南江三号、云烟87的经济性状较好,红花大金元、GY8、GY0802、云烟87和贵烟4号的化学品质较好,内在质量符合贵州中烟对卷烟原料的质量需求,云烟87满足贵州中烟对清甜香型风格烟叶的需求和烟农的种植效益需求.