Because of estrogen kind of pollutants into the environment, the fresh water biological and ecological system of sustainable and adversely affect human health, so people have more and more attention. Microbial degradation is the main way of estrogen removal environment. Through inducing reported from the estrogen degradation bacteria of various types of literature, its mechanism, the present situation in the environment pollution, and environmental behavior were summarized, the microbial degradation of estrogen effect were summarized.%由于雌激素类污染物排放到环境中,对淡水生物、生态系统的可持续和人类的健康造成不利影响,因此人们对此有了越来越多的关注。微生物降解是去除环境雌激素的主要途径。通过归纳已报道的雌激素降解细菌的各类文献、并总结其在环境中污染现状、作用机制危害以及环境行为,概括阐述了雌激素的微生物降解作用。
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