园林大树夏季全冠移植的几项关键技术

摘要

Transplantation with full crown of big trees in summer is often used in the landscaping construction at present. Key techniques were reviewed and discussed in this paper. We considered that the binding with wire netting in transplantation of big trees could replace with wooden cases. Antitranspirants technique should be studied and promoted in depth. It could take the place of the full-sunshine and spray technique when it gets matured. The technique of aerating the soil around roots should be used better when water collects easily in the place. Diseases and pests should be paid attention to around the infusion hole when we use the technique of nutrient fluid dripping. Some methods including root cutting, nailing boards in the tree trunk, fastening the tree around roots, watering regularly were suggested for transplantation with full crown of big trees in summer.%园林大树夏季全冠移植是现阶段园林绿化建设的常用手段，通过分析大树移栽的几个关键技术，认为铁勾网包扎可代替木箱移植，抗蒸腾剂技术应深入研究推广，成熟后可用于代替全光喷雾技术。易积水的移栽地可使用根部土壤透气技术。营养液滴注技术使用时应注意输液孔处病虫害的侵袭。文章总结提出了断根处理、树干钉板、根部固定和浇水节律等配套技术，可为园林大树夏季全冠移植工作提供参考。