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The European Carbon dioxide Capture and Storage Laboratory Infrastructure(ECCSEL)

机译:欧洲二氧化碳捕集与封存实验室基础设施(ECCSEL)

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The transition to a non-emitting energy mix for power generation will take decades. This transition will need to be sustainable, e.g.economically affordable. Fossil fuels which are abundant have an important role to play in this respect, provided that Carbon Capture and Storage(CCS) is progressively implemented. CCS is the only way to reduce emissions from energy intensive industries.Thus, the need for upgraded and new CCS research facilities is widely recognised among stakeholders across Europe, as emphasised by the Zero Emissions Platform(ZEP) [1] and the European Energy Research Alliance on CCS(EERA-CCS) [2].The European Carbon Dioxide Capture and Storage Laboratory Infrastructure, ECCSEL, provides funders, operators and researchers with significant benefits by offering access to world-class research facilities that, in many cases, are unlikely for a single nation to support in isolation.This implies creation of synergy and the avoidance of duplication as well as streamlining of funding for research facilities.ECCSEL offers open access to its advanced laboratories for talented scientists and visiting researchers to conduct cutting-edge research.In the planning of ECCSEL, gap analyses were performed and CCS technologies have been reviewed to underpin and envisage the future experimental setup; 1) Making use of readily available facilities, 2) Modifying existing facilities, and 3) Planning and building entirely new advanced facilities.The investments required for the first ten years(2015-2025) are expected to be in the range of €80-120 miilion. These investments show the current level of ambition, as proposed during the preparatory phase(2011-2014).Entering the implementation phase in 2015, 9 European countries signed Letter of Intent(LoI) to join a ECCSEL legal entity: France, United Kingdom, Netherlands, Italy, Spain, Poland, Greece, Norway and Switzerland(active observer). As the EU ERIC-regulation [3] would offer the most suitable legal framework for ECCSEL, the host country, Norway, will apply for establishing ERIC as the ECCSEL Research Infrastructure(RI)legal entity in 2017. Until the ECCSEL ERIC is approved by the European Commission(probably by summer 2017), an interim MoU agreement for the implementation phase of ECCSEL RI has been signed by 13 research institutions and universities representing the 9 countries. A consortium of these partners were granted 3 million EURO from Horizon 2020 to boost implementation of ECCSEL from September 2015 and two years onwards.?2016, Institute of Process Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences. Publishing services by Elsevier B.V. on behalf of KeAi Communications Co., Ltd. This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license(http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/).
机译:向发电的非排放能源混合过渡将需要数十年。这种过渡必须是可持续的,例如在经济上可以承受。只要逐步实施碳捕集与封存(CCS),丰富的化石燃料就可以在这方面发挥重要作用。 CCS是减少能源密集型行业排放的唯一方法。因此,零排放平台(ZEP)[1]和欧洲能源研究强调,对升级和新建CCS研究设施的需求已在欧洲各利益相关方中得到广泛认可。 CCS联盟(EERA-CCS)[2]。欧洲二氧化碳捕集与封存实验室基础设施ECCSEL通过提供在许多情况下不太可能提供的世界一流的研究设施,为出资者,运营商和研究人员提供了重大收益。 ECCSEL为有才华的科学家和来访研究人员提供进入先进实验室的开放通道,以供尖端科学家和来访的研究人员进行前沿研究。在ECCSEL的计划中,进行了差距分析,并审查了CCS技术以支持和设想未来的实验装置。 ; 1)利用现成的设施,2)修改现有设施和3)规划和建造全新的先进设施。前十年(2015-2025年)所需的投资预计在80欧元至120英里。这些投资表明了在筹备阶段(2011-2014)提出的当前雄心壮志.2015年进入实施阶段,有9个欧洲国家签署了意向书(LoI)以加入ECCSEL法人实体:法国,英国,荷兰,意大利,西班牙,波兰,希腊,挪威和瑞士(活跃观察员)。由于欧盟ERIC法规[3]为ECCSEL提供了最合适的法律框架,因此东道国挪威将在2017年申请将ERIC确立为ECCSEL研究基础设施(RI)法律实体。直到ECCSEL ERIC获得批准在欧洲委员会(可能到2017年夏季)之前,代表9个国家的13家研究机构和大学签署了ECCSEL RI实施阶段的临时谅解备忘录协议。这些合作伙伴的一个财团从“地平线2020年”中获得了300万欧元的资助,以促进ECCSEL的实施(从2015年9月开始,到两年后)。2016年,中国科学院过程工程研究所。 Elsevier BV代表KeAi Communications Co.,Ltd.的发布服务。这是CC BY-NC-ND许可下的开放获取文章(http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/) 。

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