法国大型研究基础设施建设起步早,全法83个大型研究基础设施几乎涵盖了所有学科.近些年来,法国进一步加大对大型研究基础设施的规范管理,先后两次开展调查摸底,并制定大型研究基础设施发展线路图,把大型研究基础设施纳入战略发展范畴.本文重点介绍了法国为更好地发挥大型研究基础设施的使用效益、推动大型设备和科学数据资源共享、集中资金建设新设施、满足科研工作对技术手段不断增长的需求而采取的一系列政策和措施,并列出目前存在的一些问题及建议.%The construction of the large-scale research infrastructures started early in France, covering almost all disciplines. Over a period of time some large-scale research infrastructures exist also some problems such as management irregularities, high barriers, and the fee standard is not uniform, so some lack of effective means to reduce operating costs to their budgets to bring a lot of pressure. In 2008 France conducted a thorough investigation for the operation of large-scale research infrastructures, and issued his ifrst roadmap. In 2011, France also conducted statistics and classification for the large-scale research infrastructures, and put them into the context of a national strategy, relaunched 2012--2020 Large - Scale Research Infrastructure Roadmap, this new roadmap is a programmatic document management for construction, management, operation, use and ifnancial security, and stressed that large-scale research infrastructure is open to the republic and Data Sharing.
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