Enhancing scientific advice mechanism to make scientific research for the benefit of policy-making is very important to make the policy-making process more scientific and democratic, and to find solutions to tough public policy problems. The inaugural background and the components of the new scientific advice mechanism of the European Commission are firstly introduced in this paper, and then the function, membership identification and operation mechanism of the High-Level Group of Scientific Advisors of the European Commission are elaborated in great detail. Finally, some implications from the European Commission's practice are discussed, with a view to improve China's scientific (or scientific and technological policy-making) advice mechanism.%加强科学咨询机制建设,使科学研究为政策制定服务,对于提高政策制定的科学化和民主化、解决相关公共政策难题具有重要意义.本文首先介绍了欧盟新的科学咨询机制的建立背景和构成,然后重点阐述了欧盟高级科学顾问组的职责、成员遴选方法和运作机制,最后探讨了其对中国完善科学咨询机制或科技决策咨询机制的若干启示.
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