日本理化学研究所体制改革的新举措及特点解析

摘要

The institute of Physical and Chemical Research of Japan (RIkagaku KENyusho, RIKEN) has carried out series of reforms since 2013 on the basis of national science and technology basic plan, such as organizations and management, to promote the scientiifc research institutions efifciencies. This paper introduces the mission and orientation of RIKEN, and on this basis it mainly analyzes reform measures of organization structure, research systems, council system, personnel systems and scientific cooperation. The reform and its measures are discussed in order to provide advisory for scientiifc system reform of scientiifc institutions in China.%2013年以来，日本理化学研究所根据国家科学技术基本计划进行了科研组织方式和管理等方面的一系列改革，以提高研究机构的效率。本文在阐明日本理化学研究所的使命与定位的基础上，着重分析研究了其组织结构、研究体系、理事会制度、人事制度、科研合作制度等改革的主要措施，并探讨其特点，以期为我国科研机构体制改革提供借鉴与参考。