德国大科学装置运行服务及管理评价机制

摘要

The large scientific facilities are regarded as an important component of basic research and the driving force behind innovation in German, as well as a good platform for cross-organization, interdisciplinary research and training of young scientists.After several decades of development, Germany has accumulated many typical practices and successful experiences in the construction, management and operation of large scientific facilities.This paper analyzes the construction, management, operation and evaluation of the large scientific facilities in Germany, with a view to providing reference for the construction of large scientific facilities in China.%德国将大科学装置视为基础研究的重要组成部分和创新的原动力.德国的大科学装置是开展跨机构、跨学科研究和培养青年科学家的良好平台.经过几十年的发展,德国在大科学装置的建设开发和管理运行方面积累了一些成功经验.本文对德国大科学装置的建设开发、管理运行、开放共享服务以及评估评价机制等进行分析,以期对我国大科学装置建设提供借鉴.