基于GIS和RS的森林火灾管理系统的设计与实现

摘要

介绍了组件式GIS开发技术的概念和特点,分析了GIS和RS技术在森林防火中的应用前景。针对森林防火管理的特点,将GIS和RS技术结合设计和开发出森林火灾管理系统,该系统实现了对火灾高发区及火场的定位、预测、监控和分析等功能,促进了森林防火信息化管理。利用组件式开发技术,森林火灾管理系统可以实现对林区的基本空间分析功能,并且可以对林区火场实现3维漫游,以辅助决策指挥。%This paper described the concepts and features of component GIS technology,and analyzed the application on forest fire prevention.Based on the characteristics of forest fire management,GIS and RS were combined to design and develop forest fire management system,which realized the functions including the position,forecast,monitoring and analysis on high possibility fire district,and improved the management of forest fire.Using of component development technology,forest fire management system can achieve the basic spatial analysis and 3D roaming on forest fire district to aid decision-making command.