Geographic condition is an important part of the basic national conditions.Through the development of the major geographic conditions,natural geographic information and national census survey,national geographic condition can be fully captured to grasp the basic elements of China geographic conditions,natural land cover,ecological,and human activities.The paper analyses the spatial distribution,basic features and their relationship,and lays the foundation for the normalization of the geographic condition monitoring.%地理国情是基本国情的重要组成部分,通过开展这项重大的地理国情普查、自然地理信息与国力调查,可以全面获取地理国情信息,掌握我国地理国情基本要素、自然地表覆盖、生态及人类活动基本情况,分析空间分布、基本特征及其相互关系,为开展常态化地理国情监测奠定基础.
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