Hunan Province owns abundant and high-quality resources of natural drinking mineral water. This paper adopts the evaluation factors of regional geological condition,hydrogeological condition and mineral water resources situation to build an assessment indicator system based on analytic hierarchy process and evaluate the potentiality of the drinking mineral water resources by the compound evaluation index model. According to the evaluation results,11 high potential areas,14 potential areas and several medium and low potential areas are divided. On the basis of resources potential evaluation,with market potential and economic and technical conditions for development and utilization,the province is divided into prior exploitation areas,main exploitation areas,prospective exploitation areas and restricted exploitation areas.%湖南省饮用天然矿泉水资源丰富、水质优良.本文从区域地质条件、水文地质条件以及矿泉水资源现状几个方面来选取评价因子,利用层次分析法构建评价指标体系,运用综合指数评价模型对湖南省饮用天然矿泉水资源潜力进行评价,最后根据评价结果划分了石门-慈利、张家界-永顺、绥宁等11个矿泉水资源高潜力区,石门-花垣等14个矿泉水资源较高潜力区,以及中等潜力区和低潜力区.此外基于资源潜力评价结果,结合市场潜力和开发利用经济技术条件两个方面,最后将全省区划为张家界-永顺矿泉水分布区、益阳-韶山-湘潭等4个矿泉水优先开发保护区,石门-慈利、隆回、绥宁等12个矿泉水重点开发保护区,以及远景开发保护区和限制开发保护区.
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