东南亚中南半岛与中国西南邻区地层分区及沉积演化历史

摘要

Based on a comparative study of southwest China and neighboring Myanmar, Thailand, Cambodia, Laos and Vietnam as well as an investigation of the tectonic evolution as well as sedimentary and paleontological features, the authors divided the whole study region into five stratigraphic zones, I.e., the India zone belonging to Gondwana type, the Yunnan-Myanmar-Malaysia pro-Gondwana transitional zone, the Indochina pro-South China transitional zone, the Yangtze zone and the Cathaysian zone belonging to Laurasia. The basic characteristics of each zone are discussed, the sedimentary evolution is comparatively studied, and the important regional tectonic events and ocean basin evolution are dealt with in detail.%本文通过对东南亚中南半岛的缅甸、泰国、柬埔寨、老挝、越南五国及毗邻的中国西南地区地层的对比研究,依据研究区构造演化、沉积岩石组合和古生物群特征将整个区域划分为5个地层分区:冈瓦纳型的印度地层区、过渡型亲冈瓦纳的滇缅马地层区、过渡型亲华南的印支地层区、属劳亚大陆的扬子地层区和华夏地层区.论述了地层区的基本特征,并进一步对各地层区间做了沉积演化对比,进而阐明了区域的重要构造事件与洋盆沉积演化历史.