School of Emergency Science Xihua University Chengdu 610039 ChinaShock and Vibration of Engineering Materials and Structures Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province Southwest University of Science and Technology Mianyang 621010 China;
Shock and Vibration of Engineering Materials and Structures Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province Southwest University of Science and Technology Mianyang 621010 ChinaCollege of Civil Engineering and Architecture Wenzhou University Wenzhou 325035 China;
soil slope; seepage; surficial failure mode; stress state; edge effects;