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物理学前沿：英文版

物理学前沿：英文版

涉及领域包括量子力学与量子信息，引力与天体物理，基本粒子与场，核物理，原子、分子与光物理，统计与非线性物理，等离子体与加速器物理，凝聚态物理，纳米结构与功能材料，软物质、生物物理与其他交叉学科领域等。
  • 发文量：859
  • 被引量：24
  • H指数：2
  • 开始收录时间：2011,6(1)
  • CNKI综合因子：0.0
  • 维普期刊影响因子： 0.204
  • 万方期刊影响因子：0.43
  • 创刊时间：0
  • 国内刊号/CN：11-5994/O4
    国际刊号/ISSN：2095-0462
  • 发行周期：双月刊
    邮发代号：80-965
  • 主管单位：中华人民共和国教育部
    主办单位：高等教育出版社
物理学前沿：英文版-联系信息
  • 主编：Kuang-Ta Chao
  • 电话：010-58556299
  • 邮箱：fop@pub.hep.cn
  • 地址：北京市朝阳区惠新东街4号富盛大厦15层
  • 邮编：100029
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物理学前沿：英文版 >2023年第1期

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  • 摘要：Two-dimensional(2D)WS_(2)films were deposited on SiO_(2)wafers,and the related interfacial properties were investigated by high-resolution X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy(XPS)and first-principles calculations.Using the direct(indirect)method,the valence band offset(VBO)at monolayer WS_(2)/SiO_(2)interface was found to be 3.97 eV(3.86 eV),and the conduction band offset(CBO)was 2.70 eV(2.81 eV).Furthermore,the VBO(CBO)at bulk WS_(2)/SiO_(2)interface is found to be about 0.48 eV(0.33 eV)larger due to the interlayer orbital coupling and splitting of valence and conduction band edges.Therefore,the WS_(2)/SiO_(2)heterostructure has a Type I energy-band alignment.The band offsets obtained experimentally and theoretically are consistent except the narrower theoretical bandgap of SiO_(2).The theoretical calculations further reveal a binding energy of 75 meV per S atom and the totally separated partial density of states,indicating a weak interaction and negligible Fermi level pinning effect between WS_(2)monolayer and SiO_(2)surface.Our combined experimental and theoretical results provide proof of the sufficient VBOs and CBOs and weak interaction in 2D WS_(2)/SiO_(2)heterostructures.
  • 摘要：By high-throughput calculations,13 thermally and environmentally stable Janus MA_(2)Z_(4) monolayers were screened from 104 types of candidates.The 13 stable monolayers have very high charge carrier concentrations(×10^(15) cm^(–2)),which are better than those of the well-known graphene and TaS_(2).Because of their excellent conductivity,the 6 monolayers with band gaps less than 0.5 eV are identified as potential electrode materials for hydrogen evolution reaction applications.For potential applications as photoelectric or photocatalytic materials,bandgaps(Eg-HSE)higher than 0.5 eV remained,which resulted in 7 potential candidates.Based on optical absorption analysis in the visible-light range,H-HfSiGeP_(4) and HMoSiGeP_(4) have higher absorption ability and optical conductivity,which is quite impressive for optoelectronic,solar cell device,and photocatalysis applications.Additionally,the transmittance coefficient of Janus MA_(2)Z_(4) monolayers is approximately 70%–80%in the visible-light range,which implies that these monolayers show good light transmittance.For potential applications as photocatalysts,the redox potential and charge effective mass analysis indicate that H-HfSiGeP_(4),HMoSiGeP_(4),T-ScSiGeN_(4),and T-ZrSiGeN_(4) are suitable photocatalysts for CO_(2) reduction reactions.Using high-throughput identification,13 types of new and stable Janus MA2Z4 monolayers were explored,and the basic properties and potential applications were investigated,which can reduce the time for experiments and provide basic data for the material genome initiative.
  • 摘要：Two-dimensional(2D)semiconductors are emerging as promising candidates for the next-generation nanoelectronics.As a type of unique channel materials,2D semiconducting transition metal dichalcogenides(TMDCs),such as MoS2 and WS2,exhibit great potential for the state-of-the-art fieldeffect transistors owing to their atomically thin thicknesses,dangling-band free surfaces,and abundant band structures.Even so,the device performances of 2D semiconducting TMDCs are still failing to reach the theoretical values so far,which is attributed to the intrinsic defects,excessive doping,and daunting contacts between electrodes and channels.In this article,we review the up-to-date three strategies for improving the device performances of 2D semiconducting TMDCs:(i)the controllable synthesis of wafer-scale 2D semiconducting TMDCs single crystals to reduce the evolution of grain boundaries,(ii)the ingenious doping of 2D semiconducting TMDCs to modulate the band structures and suppress the impurity scatterings,and(iii)the optimization design of interfacial contacts between electrodes and channels to reduce the Schottky barrier heights and contact resistances.In the end,the challenges regarding the improvement of device performances of 2D semiconducting TMDCs are highlighted,and the further research directions are also proposed.We believe that this review is comprehensive and insightful for downscaling the electronic devices and extending the Moore’s law.
  • 摘要：We numerically investigate the mesoscopic electronic transport properties of Bernal-stacked bilayer/trilayer graphene connected with four monolayer graphene terminals.In armchair-terminated metallic bilayer graphene,we show that the current from one incoming terminal can be equally partitioned into other three outgoing terminals near the charge-neutrality point,and the conductance periodically fluctuates,which is independent of the ribbon width but influenced by the interlayer hopping energy.This finding can be clearly understood by using the wave function matching method,in which a quantitative relationship between the periodicity,Fermi energy,and interlayer hopping energy can be reached.Interestingly,for the trilayer case,when the Fermi energy is located around the charge-neutrality point,the fractional quantized conductance 1/(4e 2h)can be achieved when system exceeds a critical length.
  • 摘要：The High Altitude Detection of Astronomical Radiation(HADAR)experiment is a refracting terrestrial telescope array based on the atmospheric Cherenkov imaging technique.It focuses the Cherenkov light emitted by extensive air showers through a large aperture water-lens system for observing very-high-energyγ-rays and cosmic rays.With the advantages of a large field-of-view(FOV)and low energy threshold,the HADAR experiment operates in a large-scale sky scanning mode to observe galactic sources.This study presents the prospects of using the HADAR experiment for the sky survey of TeVγ-ray sources from TeVCat and provids a one-year survey of statistical significance.Results from the simulation show that a total of 23 galactic point sources,including five supernova remnant sources and superbubbles,four pulsar wind nebula sources,and 14 unidentified sources,were detected in the HADAR FOV with a significance greater than 5 standard deviations(σ).The statistical significance for the Crab Nebula during one year of operation reached 346.0σand the one-year integral sensitivity of HADAR above 1 TeV was~1.3%–2.4%of the flux from the Crab Nebula.
  • 摘要：Topological edge states have crucial applications in the future nano spintronics devices.In this work,circularly polarized light is applied on the zigzag silicene-like nanoribbons resulting in the anisotropic chiral edge modes.An energy-dependent spin filter is designed based on the topological-insulator(TI)junctions with anisotropic chiral edge states.The resonance transmission has been observed in the TI junctions by calculating the local current distributions.And some strong Fabry–Perot resonances are found leading to the sharp transmission peaks.Whereas,the weak and asymmetric resonance corresponds to the broad transmission peaks.In addition,a qualitative relation between the resonant energy separation TR and group velocity vf is derived:TR=πhvf n/L,that indicated TR is proportional to vf and inversely proportional to the length L of the conductor.The different TR between the spin-up and spin-down cases results in the energyresolved spin filtering effect.Moreover,the intensity of the circularly polarized light can modulate the group velocity vf.Thus,the intensity of circularly polarized light,as well as the conductor-length,play very vital roles in designing the energy-dependent spin filter.Since the transmission gap root in the Fabry–Perot resonances,the thermoelectric(TE)property can be enhanced by adjusting the gap.A schedule to enhance the TE performance in the TI-junction is proposed by modulating the electric field(Ez).The TE dependence on Ez in the nanojunction is investigated,where the appropriate Ez leads to a very high spin thermopower and spin figure of merit.These TI junctions have potential usages in the nano spintronics and thermoelectric devices.
  • 摘要：To control the temporal profile of a relativistic electron beam to meet requirements of various advanced scientific applications like free-electronlaser and plasma wakefield acceleration,a widely-used technique is to manipulate the dispersion terms which turns out to be one-to-many problems.Due to their intrinsic one-to-many property,current popular stochastic optimization approaches on temporal shaping may face the problems of long computing time or sometimes suggesting only one solution.Here we propose a real-time solver for one-to-many problems of temporal shaping,with the aid of a semi-supervised machine learning method,the conditional generative adversarial network(CGAN).We demonstrate that the CGAN solver can learn the one-to-many dynamics and is able to accurately and quickly predict the required dispersion terms for different custom temporal profiles.This machine learning-based solver is expected to have the potential for wide applications to one-to-many problems in other scientific fields.
  • 摘要：We study the ground-state phases,the stability phase diagram and collapse dynamics of Bose–Einstein condensates(BECs)with tunable spin–orbit(SO)coupling in the two-dimensional harmonic potential by variational analysis and numerical simulation.Here we propose the theory that the collapse stability and collapse dynamics of BECs in the external trapping potential can be manipulated by the periodic driving of Raman coupling(RC),which can be realized experimentally.Through the high-frequency approximation,an effective time-independent Floquet Hamiltonian with two-body interaction in the harmonic potential is obtained,which results in a tunable SO coupling and a new effective two-body interaction that can be manipulated by the periodic driving strength.Using the variational method,the phase transition boundary and collapse boundary of the system are obtained analytically,where the phase transition between the spin-nonpolarized phase with zero momentum(zero momentum phase)and spin-polarized phase with non-zero momentum(plane wave phase)can be manipulated by the external driving and sensitive to the strong external trapping potential.Particularly,it is revealed that the collapsed BECs can be stabilized by periodic driving of RC,and the mechanism of collapse stability manipulated by periodic driving of RC is clearly revealed.In addition,we find that the collapse velocity and collapse time of the system can be manipulated by periodic driving strength,which also depends on the RC,SO coupling strength and external trapping potential.Finally,the variational approximation is confirmed by numerical simulation of Gross–Pitaevskii equation.Our results show that the periodic driving of RC provides a platform for manipulating the ground-state phases,collapse stability and collapse dynamics of the SO coupled BECs in an external harmonic potential,which can be realized easily in current experiments.
  • 摘要：An sp^(2)-sp^(3) hybrid carbon allotrope named HSH-carbon is proposed by the first-principles calculations.The structure of HSH-carbon can be regarded as a template polymerization of[1.1.1]propellane molecules in a hexagonal lattice,as well as,an AA stacking of recently reported HSH-C10 consisting of carbon trigonal bipyramids.Based on calculations,the stability of this structure is demonstrated in terms of the cohesive energy,phonon dispersion,Born–Huang stability criteria,and ab initio molecular dynamics.HSHcarbon is predicted to be a semiconductor with an indirect energy gap of 3.56 eV at the PBE level or 4.80 eV at the HSE06 level.It is larger than the gap of Si and close to the gap of c-diamond,which indicates HSH-carbon is potentially an ultrawide bandgap semiconductor.The effective masses of carriers in the VB and CB edge are comparable with wide bandgap semiconductors such as GaN and ZnO.The elastic behavior of HSH-carbon such as bulk modulus,Young’s modulus and shear modulus is comparable with that of T-carbon and much smaller than that of c-diamond,which suggests that HSH-carbon would be much easier to be processed than c-diamond in practice.
  • 摘要：We report an experimental investigation on the Doppler-free saturated absorption spectroscopy of buffer-gas-cooled Barium monofluoride(BaF)molecules in a 4 K cryogenic cell.The obtained spectra with a resolution of 19 MHz,much smaller than previously observed in absorption spectroscopy,clearly resolve the hyperfine transitions.Moreover,we use these high-resolution spectra to fit the hyperfine splittings of excited A(v=0)state and find the hyperfine splitting of the laser-cooling-relevant A^(2)Π_(1/2)(v=0,J=1/2,+)state is about 18 MHz,much higher than the previous theoretically predicted value.This provides important missing information for laser cooling of BaF molecules.
  • 摘要：Transferring entangled states between matter qubits and microwave-field(or optical-field)qubits is of fundamental interest in quantum mechanics and necessary in hybrid quantum information processing and quantum communication.We here propose a way for transferring entangled states between superconducting qubits(matter qubits)and microwave-field qubits.This proposal is realized by a system consisting of multiple superconducting qutrits and microwave cavities.Here,“qutrit”refers to a three-level quantum system with the two lowest levels encoding a qubit while the third level acting as an auxiliary state.In contrast,the microwave-field qubits are encoded with coherent states of microwave cavities.Because the third energy level of each qutrit is not populated during the operation,decoherence from the higher energy levels is greatly suppressed.The entangled states can be deterministically transferred because measurement on the states is not needed.The operation time is independent of the number of superconducting qubits or microwave-field qubits.In addition,the architecture of the circuit system is quite simple because only a coupler qutrit and an auxiliary cavity are required.As an example,our numerical simulations show that high-fidelity transfer of entangled states from two superconducting qubits to two microwave-field qubits is feasible with present circuit QED technology.This proposal is quite general and can be extended to transfer entangled states between other matter qubits(e.g.,atoms,quantum dots,and NV centers)and microwave-or optical-field qubits encoded with coherent states.
  • 摘要：Calibration-free(CF)laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy(LIBS)is normally only applicable for gated detectors due to its dependence on the assumption of a steady-state plasma.However,most currently available LIBS systems are equipped with non-gated detectors such as chargecoupled device(CCD),which degrades the accuracy of CF method.In this paper,the reason for the less satisfactory quantification performance of CF for LIBS with non-gated detectors was clarified and a time-integration calibration-free(TICF)model was proposed for applications with non-gated detectors.It was based on an assumed temporal profile of plasma properties,including temperature and electron density,obtained from another pre-experiment.The line intensity at different time during the signal collection time window was estimated with self-absorption correction according to the temporal profile of the plasma properties.The proposed model was validated on titanium alloys and compared with traditional CF.The accuracy of elemental concentration measurement was improved significantly:the average relative error of aluminum and vanadium decreased from 6.07%and 22.34%to 2.01%and 1.92%,respectively.The quantification results showed that TICF method was able to extend the applicability of CF to LIBS with non-gated detectors.
  • 摘要：The collisional dynamics of two symmetric droplets with equal intraspecies scattering lengths and particle number density for each component is studied by solving the corresponding extended Gross–Pitaevskii equation in two dimensions by including a logarithmic correction term in the usual contact interaction.We find the merging droplet after collision experiences a quadrupole oscillation in its shape and the oscillation period is found to be independent of the incidental momentum for small droplets.With increasing collision momentum the colliding droplets may separate into two,or even more,and finally into small pieces of droplets.For these dynamical phases we manage to present boundaries determined by the remnant particle number in the central area and the damped oscillation of the quadrupole mode.A stability peak for the existence of droplets emerges at the critical particle number Nc≃48 for the quasi-Gaussian and flat-top shapes of the droplets.
  • 摘要：We study theoretically the construction of topological conducting domain walls with a finite width between AB/BA stacking regions via finite element method in bilayer graphene systems with tunable commensurate twisting angles.We find that the smaller is the twisting angle,the more significant the lattice reconstruction would be,so that sharper domain boundaries declare their existence.We subsequently study the quantum transport properties of topological zero-line modes which can exist because of the said domain boundaries via Green’s function method and Landauer–Büttiker formalism,and find that in scattering regions with triintersectional conducting channels,topological zero-line modes both exhibit robust behavior exemplified as the saturated total transmission Gtot≈2e_(2)/h and obey a specific pseudospin-conserving current partition law among the branch transport channels.The former property is unaffected by Aharonov–Bohm effect due to a weak perpendicular magnetic field,but the latter is not.Results from our genuine bilayer hexagonal system suggest a twisting angle aroundθ≈0.1°for those properties to be expected,consistent with the existing experimental reports.
  • 摘要：The Tibet ASγexperiment just reported their measurement of sub-PeV diffuse gamma-ray emission from the Galactic disk,with the highest energy up to 957 TeV.These diffuse gamma rays are most likely the hadronic origin by cosmic ray(CR)interaction with interstellar gas in the galaxy.This measurement provides direct evidence to the hypothesis that the Galactic Cosmic Rays(GCRs)can be accelerated beyond PeV energies.In this work,we try to explain the sub-PeV diffuse gamma-ray spectrum with different CR propagation models.We find that there is a tension between the sub-PeV diffuse gamma-ray and the local CR spectrum.To describe the sub-PeV diffuse gamma-ray flux,it generally requires larger local CR flux than measurement in the knee region.We further calculate the PeV neutrino flux from the CR propagation model.Even all of these sub-PeV diffuse gamma rays originate from the propagation,the Galactic Neutrinos(GNs)only account for less than~15%of observed flux,most of which are still from extragalactic sources.
  • 摘要：Topological pumping of edge states in the finite lattice with nontrivial topological phases provides a powerful means for robust excitation transfer,requiring extremely slow evolution to follow an adiabatic transfer.Here,we propose fast topological pumping via edge channels to generate large-scale Greenberger–Horne–Zeilinger(GHZ)states in a topological superconducting circuit with a sped-up evolution process.The scheme indicates a conceptual way of designing fast topological pumping related to the instantaneous energy spectrum characteristics rather than relying on the shortcuts to adiabaticity.Based on fast topological pumping,large-scale GHZ states show greater robustness against on-site potential defects,the fluctuation of couplings and losses of the system in comparison with the conventional adiabatic topological pumping.With experimentally feasible qutrit-resonator coupling strengths and moderate decay rates of qutrits and resonators,fast topological pumping drastically improves the scalability of GHZ states with a high fidelity.Our work opens up prospects for the realization of large-scale GHZ states based on fast topological pumping in the superconducting quantum circuit system,which provides potential applications of topological matters in quantum information processing.
  • 摘要：Orbital angular momentum(OAM)is a phenomenon of vortex phase distribution in free space,which has attracted enormous attention in theoretical research and practical application of wireless communication systems due to its characteristic of infinitely orthogonal modes.However,traditional methods generating OAM beams are bound to complex structure,large device,multiple layers,complex feed networks,and limited beams in microwave range.Here,a digital coding transmissive metasurface(DCTMS)with a single layer substrate and the bi-symmetrical arrow is proposed and designed to generate multi-OAM-beam based on Pancharatnam–Berry(PB)phase principle.The 3-bit phase response can be realized by encoding the geometric phase into rotation angle of unit cell for DCTMS.Additionally,the phase compensation of the metasurface is introduced to achieve the beam focusing and the conversion from spherical wave to plane wave.According to the digital convolution theorem,the far-field patterns and near-field distributions of multi-OAM-beam with l=–2 modes are adequately demonstrated by DCTMS prototypes.The OAM efficiency and the purity are calculated to demonstrate the excellent multiOAM-beam.The simulated and experimental results illustrate their performance of OAM beams.The designed DCTMS has profound application in multi-platform wireless communication systems and the multi-channel imaging systems.
  • 摘要：Weakly interacting quantum systems in low dimensions have been investigated for a long time,but there still remain a number of open questions and a lack of explicit expressions of physical properties of such systems.In this work,we find power-law scalings of thermodynamic observables in low-dimensional interacting Bose gases at quantum criticality.We present a physical picture for these systems with the repulsive interaction strength approaching zero;namely,the competition between the kinetic and interaction energy scales gives rise to power-law scalings with respect to the interaction strength in characteristic thermodynamic observables.This prediction is supported by exact Bethe ansatz solutions in one dimension,demonstrating a simple 1/3-power-law scaling of the critical entropy per particle.Our method also yields results in agreement with a non-perturbative renormalization-group computation in two dimensions.These results provide a new perspective for understanding many-body phenomena induced by weak interactions in quantum gases.
  • 摘要：MXene-based hydrogels have drawn considerable attention as flexible and wearable sensors.However,the application of MXene-based hydrogels after sensing failure has rarely been investigated,which is of great significance for expanding their engineering application.In this work,multifunctional mineral MXene hydrogels(MMHs)were synthesized via a simple method inspired by biomineralization.The prepared MMHs were stretchable,self-healable and conductive,and can be used to fabricate wearable tensile strain sensors showing a super-wide sensing range with excellent sensitivity.MMHs-based strain sensors were designed to be directly attached to the skin surface to detect tiny and large human motions.In addition,with the advantages of a large specific area,excellent hydrophilicity and abundant active adsorption sites for MXene nanosheets and hydrogels,dehydrated MMHs were used as highly efficient adsorbents for the removal of strontium ions from aqueous solutions.This work shows the great potential of MXene in promoting the development of nextgeneration functional materials.
  • 摘要：Kelvin–Helmholtz(KH)instability is a fundamental fluid instability that widely exists in nature and engineering.To better understand the dynamic process of the KH instability,the influence of the tangential velocity on the compressible KH instability is investigated by using the discrete Boltzmann method based on the nonequilibrium statistical physics.Both hydrodynamic and thermodynamic nonequilibrium(TNE)effects are probed and analyzed.It is found that,on the whole,the global density gradients,the TNE strength and area firstly increase and decrease afterwards.Both the global density gradient and heat flux intensity in the vertical direction are almost constant in the initial stage before a vortex forms.Moreover,with the increase of the tangential velocity,the KH instability evolves faster,hence the global density gradients,the TNE strength and area increase in the initial stage and achieve their peak earlier,and their maxima are higher for a larger tangential velocity.Physically,there are several competitive mechanisms in the evolution of the KH instability.(i)The physical gradients increase and the TNE effects are strengthened as the interface is elongated.The local physical gradients decrease and the local TNE intensity is weakened on account of the dissipation and/or diffusion.(ii)The global heat flux intensity is promoted when the physical gradients increase.As the contact area expands,the heat exchange is enhanced and the global heat flux intensity increases.(iii)The global TNE intensity reduces with the decreasing of physical gradients and increase with the increasing of TNE area.(iv)The nonequilibrium area increases as the fluid interface is elongated and is widened because of the dissipation and/or diffusion.
  • 摘要：Ultrawide bandgap semiconductor,e.g.,diamond,is considered as the next generation of semiconductor.Here,a new orthorhombic carbon allotrope(P2_(1)2_(1)2_(1)-C16)with ultrawide bandgap and ultra-large hardness is identified.The stability of the newly designed carbon is confirmed by the energy,phonon spectrum,ab-initio molecular dynamics and elastic constants.The hardness ranges from 88 GPa to 93 GPa according to different models,which is comparable to diamond.The indirect bandgap reaches 6.23 eV,which is obviously larger than that of diamond,and makes it a promising ultra-wide bandgap semiconductor.Importantly,the experimental possibility is confirmed by comparing the simulated X-ray diffraction with experimental results,and two hypothetical transformation paths to synthesize it from graphite are proposed.
  • 摘要：In this work,we study the entropic uncertainty and quantum discord in two double-quantum-dot(DQD)system coupled via a transmission line resonator(TLR).Explicitly,the dynamics of the systemic quantum correlation and measured uncertainty are analysed with respect to a general Xtype state as the initial state.Interestingly,it is found that the different parameters,including the eigenvalueαof the coherent state,detuning amountδ,frequencyωand the coupling constant g,have subtle effects on the dynamics of the entropic uncertainty,such as the oscillation period of the uncertainty.It is clear to reveal that the quantum discord and the lower bound of the entropic uncertainty are anti-correlated when the initial state of the system is the Werner-type state,while quantum discord and the lower bound of the entropic uncertainty are not anti-correlated when the initial state of the system is the Bell-diagonal state.Thereby,we claim that the current investigation would provide an insight into the entropic uncertainty and quantum correlation in DQDs system,and are basically of importance to quantum precision measurement in practical quantum information processing.
  • 摘要：The theoretical predictions and experimental synthesis of H_(3)S and LaH_(10) superconductors with record high superconducting transition temperatures(T_(c))have promoted the hydrogen-based superconducors to be a research hotspot in the field of solid-state physics.Here,we predict an unprecedented layered structure CaH15,with high T_(c) of 189 K at 200 GPa using ab initio calculations.As concerns the novel structure,one layer is made of a hydrogen nonagon,the other layer consists of a Ca atom and six H_(2) molecular units surrounding the Ca atom.This layered structure was also found in SrH_(15),YH_(15),and LaH_(15) at high pressures,each materials exhibit high T_(c) especially YH_(15) can reach above 200 K at 220 GPa.It represents the second class of layered superhydrides with high value of Tc after pentagraphene like HfH10.
  • 摘要：Entanglement,quantum steering and Bell nonlocality can be used to describe the distinct quantum correlations of quantum systems.Because of their different characteristics and application fields,how to divide them quantitatively and accurately becomes particularly important.Based on the sufficient and necessary criterion for quantum steering of an arbitrary two-qubit T-state,we derive the inequality relations between quantum steering and entanglement as well as between quantum steering and Bell nonlocality for the T-state.Additionally,we have verified those relations experimentally.
  • 摘要：Chiral quantum optics is a new research area in light-matter interaction that depends on the direction of light propagation and offers a new path for the quantum regulation of light-matter interactions.In this paper,we study a spinning Kerr-type microresonator coupled withΛ-type atom ensembles,which are driven in opposite directions to generate asymmetric photon statistics.We find that a photon blockade can only be generated by driving the spinning resonator on right side without driving the spinning microresonator from the left side,resulting in chirality.The coupling strength between system modes can be precisely controlled by adjusting the detuning amount of the atomic pump field.Because of the splitting of the resonant frequency generated by the Fizeau drag,the destructive quantum interference generated in right side drive prevents the nonresonant transition path of state|1,0⟩to state|2,0⟩.This direction-dependent chiral quantum optics is expected to be applied to chiral optical devices,single-photon sources and nonreciprocal quantum communications.
  • 摘要：Location Suzhou University of Science and Technology Shihu Campus,99 Xuefu Road Suzhou 215011,China Further Information:http://clxy.usts.edu.cn/Overview School of Materials Science and Engineering in Suzhou University of Science and Technology,is a school involving both research and teaching,which awards students with Master's degree in Materials Science and Engineering and Bachelor's degree in Functional Materials or New Energy Materials and Devices.This School aims to carry out materials-based scientific research in fundamental discoveries and also to achieve breakthroughs in core technologies in key fields.
  • 摘要：Stabilizing important physical quantities to atom-based standards lies at the heart of modern atomic,molecular and optical physics,and is widely applied to the field of precision metrology.Of particular importance is the atom-based microwave field amplitude stabilizer,the so-called atomic candle.Previous atomic candles are realized with atoms in their ground state,and hence suffer from the lack of frequency band tunability and small stabilization bandwidth,severely limiting their development and potential applications.To tackle these limitations,we employ microwave-dressed Rydberg atoms to realize a novel atomic candle that features multi-band frequency tunability and large stabilization bandwidth.We demonstrate amplitude stabilization of microwave field from C-band to Ka-band,which could be extended to quasi-DC and terahertz fields by exploring abundant Rydberg levels.Our atomic candle achieves stabilization bandwidth of 100 Hz,outperforming previous ones by more than two orders of magnitude.Our simulation indicates the stabilization bandwidth can be further increased up to 100 kHz.Our work paves a route to develop novel electric field control and applications with a noise-resilient,miniaturized,sensitive and broadband atomic candle.
  • 摘要：We study the use of the self-Kerr and cross-Kerr nonlinearities to realize strong photon blockade in a weakly driven,four-mode optomechanical system.According to the Born–Oppenheimer approximation,we obtain the cavity self-Kerr coupling and the inter-cavity cross-Kerr coupling,adiabatically separated from the mechanical oscillator.Through minimizing the second-order correlation function,we find out the optimal parameter conditions for the unconventional photon blockade.Under the optimal conditions,the strong photon blockade can appear in the strong or weak nonlinearities.
  • 摘要：Nonreciprocal microwave devices,in which the transmission of waves is non-symmetric between two ports,are indispensable for the manipulation of information processing and communication.In this work,we show the nonreciprocal microwave transmission in a cavity magnonic system under the joint mechanism of phase modulation and magnon Kerr nonlinearity effect.In contrast to the schemes based on the standard phase modulation or magnon Kerr nonlinearity,we find that the joint mechanism enables the nonreciprocal transmission even at low power and makes us obtain a high nonreciprocal isolation ratio.Moreover,when two microwave modes are coupled to the magnon mode via a different coupling strength,the presented strong nonreciprocal response occurs,and it makes the nonreciprocal transmission manipulating by the magnetic field within a large adjustable range possible,which overcomes narrow operating bandwidths.This study may provide promising opportunities to realize nonreciprocal structures for wave transmission.
  • 摘要：Giant atoms are known for the frequency-dependent spontaneous emission and associated interference effects.In this paper,we study the spontaneous emission dynamics of a two-level giant atom with dynamically modulated transition frequency.It is shown that the retarded feedback effect of the giant-atom system is greatly modified by a dynamical phase arising from the frequency modulation and the retardation effect itself.Interestingly,such a modification can in turn suppress the retarded feedback such that the giant atom behaves like a small one.By introducing an additional phase difference between the two atom-waveguide coupling paths,we also demonstrate the possibility of realizing chiral and tunable temporal profiles of the output fields.The results in this paper have potential applications in quantum information processing and quantum network engineering.

    物理学前沿：英文版的期刊信息

    • 曾用名：中国高等学校学术文摘·物理学
    • 创刊时间：0
    • 地区：CHINA MAINLAND
    • 语言：中文
    • 热门主题：QUANTUM TOPOLOGICAL PHYSICS 物理学 UNIVERSITY GRAPHENE SUPERCONDUCTIVITY ENTANGLEMENT COUPLED TWO-DIMENSIONAL
    • 学科分类：

      2

      PHYSICS, MULTIDISCIPLINARY:Q2;

      Physics and Astronomy:Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous);

    物理学前沿：英文版的获奖情况

    • • 卓越计划期刊

    物理学前沿：英文版的收录情况

    • • 中国科学引文数据库（2011-2012）
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