Marginalization and invasion of architects' role on house projects: Institutional intervention inadequacy and super wicked problems

摘要

The design and construction of houses normally require an architect's input.However,architects are increasingly being marginalized in these projects,and their roles are constantly being invaded by others.Despite repeated institutional interventions toward remedying this phenomenon,signs are not abating.This article examines the complexity of this phenomenon to explain the inadequacy of institutional interventions to address the problem.This article conceptualizes the phenomenon of marginalization and role invasion as a super wicked problem with six key features.First,the problem has a difficult definition.Second,the solution involves a large structural and economic burden.Third,time is of the essence.Fourth,multiple stakeholders attempting to solve the problem are part of the cause.Fifth,institutional interventions addressing the issue are weak or ill-equipped.Sixth,institutional interventions discount the future irrationally.The implications of this conceptualization for institutional intervention and research are discussed.