RD产业内涵探讨和耦合机制研究

摘要

本文通过追溯R&D产业化的演进过程,深入探讨了R&D产业的本质内涵,发现市场导向的R&D产品交易是R&D产业形成的重要标志.R&D产业是以R&D活动为基础,向市场提供具有创意性质的R&D产品作为交易品的经济活动和经济联系.在R&D市场化和产业化过程中,存在两种耦合机制:一是R&D产业价值链中的产品价值创造耦合,另一个是为实现R&D产品创造的产业组织集群创新耦合.我国研发产业发展的战略重点是构建以R&D产业化网络为基础的枢纽-网络结构,区域研发产业发展的政策要点是实施有效的区域知识管理.%This paper deeply explored the essential connotation of R&D industry by combing the evolution of R&D industrialization,and found that market-oriented R&D products' trading was an important symbol of the formation of R&D industry.R&D industry was the economic activity tied with the R&D products of creative nature to the market as trading goods.In R&D marketization and industrialization process,there were two coupling mechanisms:one was the coupling mechanism of products value creation in R&D industrial value chain,the other was the coupling mechanism of the R&D industrial organization cluster innovation in order to realize the produce manufacturing.The strategic emphasis on R&D industrial development was to build the hub-network structure based on R&D industrialization network.The main points of policy on regional R&D industrial development were to implement the effective regional knowledge management.