本文基于Hansen非动态面板门槛回归模型,利用中国30个省份1998-2014年的面板数据进行实证分析,验证区域创新能力与生态环境间的非均衡发展关系.结果表明:创新能力对生态环境的正向影响具有显著的门槛效应,东部的积极拉动效应明显强于中部;分别以经济水平及工业结构为门槛变量时,出现了不同的影响关系曲线.在目前生态约束加剧的背景下,要坚持"创新驱动、 生态优先"的发展理念,通过提升区域创新能力,驱动工业绿色发展,促进产业间融合渗透,落实生态环境倒逼机制,推进生态文明建设,对中国生态环境改善具有重要的现实意义.%This paper applies non-dynamic panel threshold regression model of Hansen, based on the panel data of Chinese provincial level from 1998 to 2014, and verifies the non-equilibrium relationship of development between regional innovation ability and ecological environment. The results show that: the positive effect of innovation ability on ecological environment has a significant threshold effect, and the positive stimulating effect is stronger in the eastern than in the central. Using the economic level and industrial structure as the threshold variable respectively, it finds different influence relation curves. In the current background of ecological constraints intensifying in China, we should adhere to the concept of "innovation-driven and ecological priority", and through enhancing regional innovation capability, we could drive industrial green development, promote inter-industry integration and infiltration, implement mechanism of reversal pressure on ecological environment, and promote construction of ecological civilization, which would be great practical significance to the improvement of China's ecological environment.
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