森林消防车作为大型森林消防设备，包括森林消防推土机、森林消防越野车和森林消防指挥车，是扑救中高强度火和控制大面积森林火灾的主力。森林消防推土机能开辟通道和防火隔离带，扑救地下火；森林消防越野车具备良好的越野性能，能承载数吨水或灭火剂扑救中高强度的火灾；森林消防指挥车能实现多种通信方式互联，完成高清图像和视频的实时传输，辅助指挥人员进行扑火指挥调度和决策，提高扑火效率，保障扑火人员安全。森林消防车在火灾扑救中发挥了优越的响应性能、灭火性能、运载性能、越野性能和行车清障性能以及通信性能。高新技术和新型材料的应用，以及多功能、全地形森林消防车的研制将进一步提高森林消防车的技术性能。%As large forest firefighting equipment, forest engines consist of forest fire bulldozers, off-road vehicles and com-mand vehicles, which are the main force for suppressing medium-high strength fire and controlling large area forest fire. For-est fire bulldozers can open up channels and fire breaks, and rescue ground fire. Forest fire off-road vehicles have good cross-country equipment, and can carry tons of water or fire extinguishing agent to suppress medium-high strength fire. For-est fire command vehicles can also achieve interconnection of many communication ways, transmission of high-definition im-ages and real-time videos, and assist commanders to blaze scheduling command and make decisions,which can improve the efficiency of fire suppression and ensure safety of fire personnel. Forest engines bring out excellent performance in terms of response, fire suppression, delivery, cross-country, road block removal and communication. The application of advanced technology and new materials and the development of multifunctional and all-terrain forest engines will improve the perfor-mance of forest engines in forest fire fighting and rescue.
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