Non-wood forest products are variety in Longling County, including perfumery, edible, medicinal, tree, wild ornamental plants and flowers. This paper analyzed the development and collection status of Non-wood forest products, such as without formation of large-scale production, small types of production and processing, low level of use, predatory acquisition activities which ruining the wild resource. Furthermore, elaborated the impact of unreasonable acquisition of non wood forest products on sustainable forest utilization, including forest vegetation destruction, forest function degradation, biodiversity loss, endanger wildlife habitats. Thereby, collection utilization and management countermeasures have been put forward which of enhancing the ecology environmental protection awareness of village, prevention of wild resource excessive acquisition, paying attention to non wood forest products deep processing, increasing the added value of products, increasing the artificial cultivation and technical input and etc.%龙陵县非木质林产品种类繁多,包括香料类、食用类、药用类、树脂类、野生观赏植物及花卉类.文中分析了龙陵县非木质林产品没有形成规模化生产,生产加工种类少,利用程度低,掠夺式的采集活动导致野生资源遭到毁灭性破坏等非木质产品开发、采集与利用现状.进一步分析了非木质林产品的不合理采集利用对森林可持续利用产生的影响,包括森林植被遭到破坏,导致森林功能退化,生物多样性减少,危及野生动物栖息地等.藉此,提出开展村民生态环境保护意识教育,防止野生资源过度采集,注重非木质林产品深加工,提高产品附加值,加大人工培育和技术投入等非木质林产品采集利用管理对策.
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