云南省国家级林业检疫性有害生物

摘要

According to the “National Forestry quarantine pest list” ( Notice No.4 of 2013 ) , the relevantrecords on National Forestry Quarantine Pests in Yunnan province displayed five kinds of pest whichwere Bursaphelenchus xylophilus, Cronartium ribicola, Heterobostrychus aequalis, Rhynchophorus ferrugineus,Mikania micrantha, accounting for 28.5% of forestry quarantine pest species in china.Thispaper introduced the damaged targets, distribution or discovery site, occurrence area of five kinds ofpests, etc.Countmeasures were proposed to increase the training of relevant technologies , increase investmentin scientific research and related technology , improve social awareness, strengthen inspectionand quarantine enforcement, effectively reduce the occurrence, diffusion, spreading of five kinds of pest.%依据《全国林业检疫性有害生物名单》（2013年第4号公告），云南省有过相关记录的全国林业检疫性有害生物有松材线虫、松疱锈病菌、双钩异翅长蠹、锈色棕榈象、薇甘菊5种，占全国林业检疫性有害生物种类的28.5％。文章分别对5种有害生物的危害对象、分布或发现地点、发生面积等情况进行了阐述。并提出加大对相关技术人员的培训，加大相关科研技术投入，提高社会认知度、加强检验检疫执法工作，切实堵住源头等有效遏制林业有害生物发生、扩散、蔓延的措施。