太原市居住区立体绿化适用性植物选择与应用研究

摘要

以太原市居住区立体绿化植物为研究对象,采用代表性居住小区典型调查的方法,对立体绿化植物应用现状进行调查分析,采用层次分析法构建太原市居住区立体绿化植物适用性评价体系,对初步选择的378种植物进行适用性评价,筛选出适宜太原市居住小区立体绿化植物183种(乔木24种,灌木55种,草本61种,藤本43种).研究结果表明:太原市现有立体绿化存在建设严重不足,类型单一,应用植物种类少等问题;构建的居住区立体绿化植物适用性评价体系具有科学性、可操作性和代表性,树种适应性评价结果符合实际.%The application status of vertical greening plants in Taiyuan residential area were analyzed by the method of representative residential typical investigation.The applicability evaluation system was built by the Analytic Hierarchy Process which was used to the applicability evaluation for the preliminary se-lected 378 species, among which 183 species plants(24 arbor species,55 shrub species,61 herb spe-cies,43 vine species)were suitable for the vertical greening in Taiyuan residential area.The results showed that the existing vertical greening in Taiyuan was insufficient on construction, monotonous on style,and limited on species of applied plants.The applicability evaluation system of of vertical greening plants in this paper was scientific,operable and representative,and the evaluation results of tree species were practical.