Combined with several typical subway fire accidents,fire cause was analyzed from five aspects as quantities of using combustible inflammable materials,lack of safety facilities,lack of ability of emergency disposal,poor organization of fire rescue and poor public safety sense,and the corresponding countermeasures were proposed including control of combustibles,set of necessary fire facilities,strengthening emergency rescue ability and improving safety sense and self-saving ability of public.%结合几起典型地铁火灾事故,从5个方面分析地铁火灾造成重大人员伤亡的原因,包括大量使用可燃易燃材料、安全设施不足、人员应急处置能力不足、消防救援组织不力、公众安全意识差等,并针对性地提出预防地铁火灾的措施,如控制可燃物、设置必要的消防设施、加强应急救援及提高公众安全意识和自救能力.
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