新疆农产品冷链物流业发展探析

摘要

Xinjiang is a big agricultural province, therefore, agricultural products logistics is the basic link in value-added chain of agricultural products. Agricultural products is of fresh feature, as a result, in their process of circulation, many agricultural products need to be refrigerated, therefore, the rapid development of cold chain logistics of agricultural products in Xinjiang agri-cultural development is of great significance. Based on the analysis, this paper finds such problems in Xinjiang agricultural cold chain logistics industry as overall development lagging, poor infrastructure, insufficient total amount and unreasonable layout, low level specialization and marketization. And main factors of restricting its development are large investment in cold chain logistics system construction, imperfect cold chain logistics standards and incomplete supporting industries. Finally, suggestions are put forward from the aspects of macro management and micro operation development to develop Xinjiang agricultural cold chain logis-tics industry.%内容提新疆是农业大省，而农产品物流是农产品增值链条中的基础环节，而农产品具有鲜活性，许多农产品在流通过程中需要冷藏，因此，农产品冷链物流的快速发展对新疆农业发展具有重要意义。本文分析发现，新疆农产品冷链物流业存在总体发展滞后、基础设施薄弱、总量不足且布局不合理、专业化和市场化水平低等问题；其发展的制约因素主要为冷链物流系统建设所需资金不足、冷链物流标准不完善、冷链物流标准执行不到位、产业不配套等。为此，本文认为应从宏观管理、微观操作等方面入手，来制定发展新疆农产品冷链物流业的措施。