现实与虚拟技术结合的汽车发动机构造实验课程设计

摘要

分析了当前汽车发动机构造实验课程存在的问题,利用建设教育部汽车工程国家级实验教学示范中心的契机,配置了实验所需的现实、虚拟手段,设计出了将虚拟仿真实验资源与实物实验资源相结合的实、虚结合的汽车发动机构造实验课程方案.该教学方案应用于汽车发动机构造实验课程,通过4个学期的教学实践发现,相比以前汽车发动机构造实验课程,明显提高了学生学习的积极性,扩展了实验教学的深度和广度,减少了教具、工具的损坏,实验过程也更加流畅.%The current problems existing in the Automobile Engine Structure Experiment course are analyzed . In the process of building the National Experimental Teaching Demonstration Center of Automobile Engineering ,the actual and virtual means needed for the experiment are configured ,and the scheme for the Automobile Engine Structure Experiment course based on the actual and virtual technology to combine the virtual simulation experimental resource with the real experimental resource is designed . This design is applied to the Automobile Engine Structure Experiment course .Through the four semesters' teaching practice ,and as compared with the previous Automobile Engine Structure Experiment course ,it is discovered that the students' enthusiasm for learning is improved ,the depth and breadth of experimental teaching are expanded , the damage of the teaching aids and tools is reduced , and the process of the experiment is smoother .