基于相关分析法的脉冲响应辨识实验设计

摘要

In combination with the knowledge points of the curriculum and by using the 555 timer,dual D flip-flop, NAND gate and operational amplifier,the m sequence signal generation is realized.The two-order identification system is designed through the operational amplifier,capacitors and resistors.The Multisim software simulation verifies the correctness of the circuit design.The Matlab software is used to simulate the identification of impulse response with the correlation analysis,and the effectiveness of the algorithm is verified.The identification circuit with the correlation analysis is constructed by using the level lifting circuit,STM32F103 SCM and TFT screen.The experimental test shows that the six-order m sequence signal can correctly stimulate the two-order system,and the hardware circuit can realize the identification of the impulse response curve and identify the error of 2%.This experiment can be used as a practical training experiment for the principle and application of the SCM,Digital Signal Processing course and electronic design contest for college students.%结合课程知识点,采用555定时器、双D触发器、与非门、运算放大器实现m序列信号产生,二阶辨识系统通过运算放大器、电容、电阻设计,M ultisim软件仿真验证了电路设计的正确性.利用M atlab软件对相关分析法辨识脉冲响应进行了仿真,验证了算法的有效性.利用电平抬升电路和ST M 32F103单片机、T FT屏构建了相关分析法辨识电路.实验测试表明:6阶m序列信号能正确激励二阶系统,硬件电路能实现脉冲响应曲线的辨识,辨识存在2% 的误差.本实验可作为单片机原理及应用和数字信号处理课程综合设计和大学生电子设计竞赛实训实验.