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CPU水冷系统散热实验研究

         

摘要

通过对某台式计算机水冷系统CPU吸热盒的换热和阻力特性实验,证明CPU吸热盒内的阻力压降与进口流速成二次方关系,热交换量随流量的增加先增大后减小。然后进行了不同管路布置情况下阻力和换热的性能试验,得出北桥吸热盒与显卡吸热盒并联的管路布置为最优方案,比管路串联布置时的总阻力低2.4%,CPU吸热盒换热量增加了21%。同时推出除CPU吸热盒管路以外的管路总阻力系数和管路阻力损失计算公式。%Based on the experiment of heat transfer and pressure drop characteristics of a desktop computer water-cooling system CPU heat-absorbing box, the relationship between the resistance pressure drop of the CPU heat-absorbing box and inlet velocity is a quadratic relationship and the amount of heat exchange first increases and then decreases with increasing flow is proved. And then resistance and heat transfer performance experiment under different pipeline layout was done, the pipeline layout when the North Bridge heat-absorbing box and graphics heat-absorbing box is in parallel circuit arrangement is the optimal solution. In contrast to the pipeline series connection, the resistance induces 2.4% and the heat exchange of CPU heat-absorbing box increases 21%. The pipeline (exclude the pipeline of CPU heat-absorbing box) total drag coefficient and resistance loss formula is derived.

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