江苏省水质自动监测预警规则的设计与应用

摘要

Based on design principles of grading, classifying and simplifying, the warning rules of water quality monitoring system in Jiangsu province have been designed, which contains one-step, two-step and three-step warning systems.The one-step warning sys-tem refers to verification by operating persons and the reinforced surveillance by environmental protection departments.The two-step warning refers to short message alert sent by environmental protection departments after the verification.When abnormality of water quality is obvious, the three-step warning is issued when the message is sent in paper forms.The warning rules have been applied in water quality monitoring systems in Jiangsu province.Via corporations between the environmental protection agency and related supervision departments, the rules play important roles in obtaining abnormal water quality information and preventing pollution accidents.%基于分级、分类、精简的设计原则，设计了江苏省水质自动监测预警规则，包括运维人员进行核实，环保部门加强监控（一级预警）；运维人员核实后，环保部门短信预警（二级预警）；水质明显异常，核实确认后报送纸质版快报（三级预警）。该预警规则在江苏省水质自动监测系统中得到应用，通过与上下游环保局、督查部门的配合联动，在捕获水质异常信息、预警污染事故等方面发挥了重要作用。