Department of Automation University 100084;
Institute for Brain and Cognitive Science University 100084;
Beijing National Research Center for Information Science and Technology University 100084;
Beijing Innovation Center for Future Chips University 100084;
Department of Electronic Engineering University 100084;
Department of Physics Hong Kong University of Science and Technology Kong 999077;
Peng Cheng Laboratory 518055;
Artificial intelligence; Optical computing; Opto-electronic framework; Neural network; Neuromorphic computing; Reservoir computing; Photonics processor;