According to the International Renewable Energy Agency,energy transition is the pathway of the transformation of the global energy sector from the current fossil-based energy to renewable-based energy,with zerocarbon emission by the second half of the 21st century.One of the technological areas that is key in ensuring a successful energy transition is sector coupling,in which the characteristics of each sector are further developed and exploited by other energy systems in order to ensure energy ade-quacy and security over both short-and long-time spans.Electric-ity-as one of the most important energy carriers discovered by humans-plays a central role in modern society due to its conve-nience and efficiency in production and conversion to other types of energy.Therefore,it can be envisaged that the power system.
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