小城镇是新型城镇化的重要组成部分,未来有望承载30%左右的全国人口.随着小城镇居民对美好生活的需求日益增长,生活能源消费将成为我国新的能源消费增长点,因此正确引导和有效控制生活能源消费尤为必要.本文结合已有统计数据和实地走访调查,总结小城镇当前生活能源消费的现状特征,分析了小城镇未来生活能源消费趋势,建议将居民住宅节能作为控制小城镇生活能源消费的首选,并将清洁供暖作为推动北方小城镇控制能源消费的重中之重,同时建议因地制宜推动清洁能源和可再生能源在小城镇的应用,并积极引导居民用能习惯.%Small towns are important parts of new urbanization, which will carry about 30% of population in our country. As the people's ever-growing needs for a better life in small towns, residential energy consumption is expected to be a new growth point of total energy consumption in the future, thus the guidance and control of household energy consumption in small towns is quite necessary. Combining with the existing statistical data and field survey, this paper summaries the characteristics and analyses the future of residential energy consumption in small towns. It is suggested to take energy saving as the first choice to reduce energy consumption in household, and take the clean-heating to the top priority in northern area. It is also suggested that increase the proportion of clean energy and renewable energy according to local conditions, and guide the energy usage habit of residents.
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