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The Location Algorithm of the Inclined License Plates Based on Mathematical Morphology and Orientation Field

机译:基于数学形态学和方向场的倾斜车牌定位算法

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摘要

The license plate recognition (LPR), as an important measure of traffic controlling and information management, is being paid more and more attention. The location and detection of the inclined license plate is an important problem in the License Plate Recognition Sys-tem. But now most of the proposed location algorithms are based on the condition of the horizontal license. These methods don't work well on inclined license plate. At the same time, the method based on Hough Transform is pro-posed to detect the inclined angle of the license plate, but it has many limitations. In order to solve this problem,we propose a new method to locate the inclined plate region using Mathematical Morphology and Orientation Field. The algorithm consists of preprocessing, inclined an-gel detecting and license plate location modules. Firstly,we adopt the gray extension method to improve the ob-serving quality of the images and study the intrinsic char-acteristic of texture and shape of vehicle license, such as the size, space and height of characters, then we construct the morphologic operator to make a series of morphologicoperations and locate the plate region roughly in the pre-processed image; secondly we make the horizontal and ver-tical projection, get the coordinate of the down left corner and top right corner in the license plate, and detect the inclined angle of the license plate with Orientation Field;lastly, the results of projecting and Orientation Field cal-culating are used to locate the license plate precisely. We practise our method on images under different illumination condition, and the experimental results show that the accu-racy of inclined angel detection and license plate extraction based on Mathematical Morphology and Orientation Field is significant.
机译:作为交通控制和信息管理的重要措施,车牌识别(LPR)受到越来越多的关注。倾斜车牌的定位和检测是车牌识别系统中的重要问题。但是现在大多数提议的定位算法都是基于水平许可的条件。这些方法在倾斜的车牌上效果不佳。同时提出了一种基于霍夫变换的方法来检测车牌的倾斜角度,但是它有很多局限性。为了解决这个问题,我们提出了一种利用数学形态学和方向场来定位斜板区域的新方法。该算法包括预处理,倾斜的凝胶检测和车牌定位模块。首先,采用灰度扩展方法,提高了图像的观察质量,研究了车牌纹理和形状的内在特征,如字符的大小,间距和高度,然后构造了形态算子。进行一系列的形态学运算,并在预处理后的图像中大致定位印版区域;然后进行水平和垂直投影,获取车牌中左下角和右上角的坐标,并通过“定向场”检测车牌的倾斜角度;最后,得出投影和定向场的结果校准用于精确定位车牌。我们在不同光照条件下对图像进行了实践,实验结果表明,基于数学形态学和方向场的倾斜天使检测和车牌提取的准确性具有重要意义。

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