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Modeling the Imprecise Relationship of Goals for Agent-Oriented Requirements Engineering

机译:面向代理的需求工程中目标的不精确关系建模

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摘要

Agent concepts have been used in a number of recent approaches of requirement engineering (RE),such as KAOS (Knowledge acquisition in automated specification), i* and GBRAM (Goal-based requirements analysis method). And the modeling languages used in those approaches only permit precise and unambiguous modeling of system properties and behavior. However, some system problems, particularly those drawn from the agentoriented problem domain, may be difficult to model in crisp or precise terms. There are several reasons for this. On one hand, the lack of information may produce the uncertainty of the class to which an object belongs. If we have enough information or if we are considering sufficient attributes,we should be able to make a precise categorization. On the other hand, uncertainty may also arise from some natural imprecision in requirement describing itself, such as soft goal describing and uncertain concepts describing. In the second case, the classification into precise classes may be impossible, not because we do not have enough information, but because the classes themselves are not naturally discrete. In this paper, we start with a discussion of the uncertainty in agent-oriented requirement engineering. Then we propose to handle the uncertainty using fuzzy sets. Finally we refine this proposal to integrate a fuzzy version of Z with the KAOS method. This integration is illustrated on the example of the mine pump. In the conclusion part,we compare the advantages of our approach with those of the classical KAOS approach.
机译:代理概念已用于许多需求工程(RE)的最新方法中,例如KAOS(自动化规范中的知识获取),i *和GBRAM(基于目标的需求分析方法)。这些方法中使用的建模语言仅允许对系统属性和行为进行精确而明确的建模。但是,某些系统问题,尤其是那些从面向代理的问题域抽取的系统问题,可能很难以清晰或精确的方式建模。有几个原因。一方面,信息的缺乏可能会导致对象所属类的不确定性。如果我们有足够的信息或正在考虑足够的属性,则应该能够进行精确的分类。另一方面,不确定性也可能来自需求描述本身的某种自然不精确性,例如软目标描述和不确定性概念描述。在第二种情况下,不可能将其分类为精确的类,不是因为我们没有足够的信息,而是因为这些类本身并不是自然离散的。在本文中,我们首先讨论面向代理的需求工程中的不确定性。然后,我们建议使用模糊集处理不确定性。最后,我们完善该建议以将Z的模糊版本与KAOS方法集成在一起。矿泵的示例说明了这种集成。在结论部分,我们比较了我们的方法与经典KAOS方法的优点。

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