According to the frequent occurrence of bird damage in substation,an integrated system for bird respelling based on multiple detection technologies and a variety of bird repellent methods was proposed. Firstly,using video analysis,sound,radar detection to detect the bird's activity rule;Secondly,research the patterns of bird's activity,population characteristics,nesting position,bird's wingspan and defecation in substations to formulate the corresponding bird repellent strategy and to avoid blindness bird repellent;Finally,according to the developed bird repellent strategy,using ultrasonic technology,high-power digital voice technology and shock-wave bird repellent technology,to detect and repel birds that fall on the substation equipment. The experiments proved that the system has the advantages of high robustness,flexibility and continuous effect,which can satisfy the need of substation.%针对变电站鸟害故障的发生越来越频繁的问题,提出了一种基于多种探测技术和多种驱鸟方式于一体的综合驱鸟系统.首先,综合运用视频分析、声音、雷达探测等多种技术探测覆盖区域鸟类的活动;其次,对变电站鸟类的活动时间规律、种群特性、筑巢位置、鸟类翅展、排便量等特性进行调研,制定相应的驱鸟策略,进行对应的驱鸟,避免盲目性操作;最后,根据制定的驱鸟策略利用超声波技术、强闪光以及冲击波驱鸟技术,对落在变电站设备构架上的鸟类进行探测与驱赶.经试验验证:该系统具有高鲁棒性、灵活性和驱鸟效果持续时间长等优点,可满足变电站的驱鸟需求.
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