Through the analysis of the development of smart grid at home and abroad, especially the research of intelligent power by state grid corporation of China, north China grid company limited carried out the research of Advanced Metering Infrastructure (AMI) relying on the pilot project of the intelligent power. The article focuses on the farreaching influence on the relationship of Power Supply and Application between grid companies and power users after the deepening construction of Advanced Metering Infrastructure (AMI). It discusses the new features of the relationship between power supply in smart grid from the different aspects of the marketing mode, the two - way interaction, the demand response, new energy access, value -added services and so on; and points out that we must research the Advanced Metering Infrastructure (AMI) to meet the demand of the advanced technology, economic efficiency, flexible and diverse services, and the requirements of opening, friendly to actively development. AMI is the strong carrier for the harmonious relationship of power supply in smart grid and also the priority and standpoint on the construction of smart grid.%通过对国内外智能电网发展趋势特别是智能用电研究现状的分析,以中国国家电网公司智能用电试点建设为依托,华北电网有限公司开展了面向智能电网的高级计量架构(AMI)的研究.文章着眼于高级计量架构(AMI)建设不断深入后,对电网公司和电力用户之间供用电关系所产生的深远影响,从营销工作模式、双向互动、需求侧响应、新能源接人、增值服务等不同方面阐述了基于高级计量架构的智能电网下供用电关系的新特征,指出要满足智能电网下智能用电对技术先进、经济高效、服务多样、灵活互动和友好开放的要求,就必须积极开展高级计量架构(AMI)建设.AMI是智能电网下和谐供用电关系的坚强载体,是建设坚强智能电网的着力点和落脚点.
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