我国外商直接投资企业技术外溢效应的实证研究——基于合资、合作、独资模式的比较分析

摘要

Considering the foreign capital admittance model on FDI technology spillover effect, using the segmentation method of inspection from overall level testing China's FDI in three different stages of technological spillover effect sizes from FDI structure level test and comparison of three kinds of foreign investment access mode (Sino-foreign cooperation, Sino-foreign joint ventures, foreign-owned) FDI technology spillover effect size. The results showed that: different foreign entry mode, FDI technology spillover efficiency differences exist, including Sino-foreign joint maximum, followed by foreign-owned, finally is Sino-foreign cooperation. China's current foreign trader "owned" trend is not in favor of FDI technology spillover effect of foreign policy should play, in the light of its general trend, draw on the advantages and avoid disadvantages.%　　考虑到外资准入模式对FDI技术外溢效应的影响,利用分段检验的方法从总量层面检验了我国FDI在三个不同发展阶段上技术外溢效应的大小从FDI结构层面检验并比较了三种外资准入模式下(中外合作、中外合资、外商独资)FDI技术外溢效应的大小。结果显示：不同的外资准入模式下,FDI的技术溢出效率存在差异,其中中外合资最大,其次是外商独资,最后是中外合作。我国当前外商“独资化”趋势不利于FDI技术溢出效应的发挥,外资政策应因势利导、趋利避害。