20世纪90年代中后期以来，中国制造业深度嵌入全球价值链分工体系的低端环节，由此引致日益严峻的能源与环境问题。全球价值链中低端地位的基本属性决定了中国制造业出口的高含碳化，与此同时，低端地位对影响出口隐含碳总量变化的规模、结构、技术因素均产生较强的负面作用，强化了高碳化趋势，并制约了隐含碳总量的降低。由此可见，外贸出口低碳化发展的根本出路在于改变"世界工厂"的定位，转变中国经济的发展方式。%From the late 1990s, China's manufacturing industry has been deeply involved in the global value chain division system, which brings about the serious energy and environment problem. The nature of the lower position of china's manufacturing industry in the division system determines the big carbon emission embodied in exports. Moreover, the position also exerts negative influence on scale, structure and technology effects, strengthening big carbon-emission and restricting the lowering of emission. Therefore, the fundamental ways of lowering carbon emission is to change position of world workshop and transforming china's economic development approaches.
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