贸易摩擦对中国钢铁产品出口影响的实证研究

摘要

随着中国钢铁产业快速的发展和世界经济环境的变化，涉华钢铁产品贸易摩擦日趋激烈。文章分析了中国钢铁产品出口贸易摩擦的概况，运用理论分析与实证分析相结合的方法，详细分析贸易摩擦对中国钢铁产品出口规模、出口市场结构以及国际竞争力的影响，对贸易摩擦的影响进行了总结：负面影响主要是出口规模的萎缩、限制相关企业的发展和提高出口贸易的成本，正面影响主要是促进贸易地理方向的多元化、产生优胜劣汰效应和促进技术创新。%With the rapid development of China’s steel industry and the changes of world economic environment,the trade friction related to China’s steel products is increasingly showing a fierce trend. This paper analyzes the situation of trade friction in China’s export of steel products,and makes a detailed study on the impacts of trade friction on China’s export scale,market structure and international competitiveness of steel products by both theoretical and empirical analyses. The paper summarizes the impacts of trade friction as follows: The negative impact is to reduce export scale,place restrictions on the development of related enterprises and raise the cost of export trade. The positive impact is to promote the diversification of trade geographic direction,lead to the survival of the fittest effect and advance technology innovation.