2005-2009年浙江省流行性腮腺炎监测和暴发疫情分析

摘要

Objective To understand the epidemiological characteristics of mumps in Zhejiang province.Methods Descriptive epidemiological analysis was conducted on the data of mumps cases and outbreaks from 2005 to 2009. Results The annual average incidence of mumps was 48.42/lakh and the seasonality of the disease was obvious.The cases mainly occurred in children or adolescents less than 15 years old. Most outbreaks occurred in schools and child care settings. Conclusion Both the case number and outbreak of mumps declined from 2005 to 2009. It is necessary to promote the use of measles-mumps-rubella combined vaccine, strengthen the mumps surveillance and outbreak response in schools and child care settings and conduct emergency vaccination.%目的 了解浙江省流行性腮腺炎流行病学特征.方法 采用描述流行病学方法,对2005-2009年流行性腮腺炎疫情及暴发情况进行分析.结果 2005-2009年浙江省流行性腮腺炎年平均报告发病率为48.42/10万,发病有明显季节性,主要发病人群为15岁以下儿童和青少年;暴发疫情主要集中在学生、幼托机构.结论 2005-2009年浙江省流行性腮腺炎暴发疫情报告数和发病例数呈逐年下降趋势.应推广普及麻腮风三联疫苗接种,加强幼托机构、学校流行性腮腺炎暴发疫情监测和调查处置,及时开展应急接种.