Ashwin-Ushas Corporation, Marlboro, NJ, USA;
Chemical and Biological Technologies Directorate, US Defense Threat Reduction Agency (DTRA), Fort Belvoir, VA, USA;
Hazardous Materials Research Center (HMRC), Battelle Columbus Laboratories, Battelle Memorial Institute, Columbus, OH, USA;
US Army Engineer Research and Development Center, Construction Engineering Research Laboratory (ERDC-CERL), Champaign, IL, USA;
Warrior Science, Technology, and Applied Research Directorate, US Army Natick Soldier Research, Development, and Engineering (RD&E) Center, Natick, MA, USA;
Electroosmotic; Transport; Smart; Microporous; Membrane; Conducting; Polymer; Functionalized;