Anesthetic considerations for liver diseases unique to pregnancy

摘要

Liver diseases that are most unique to pregnancy consist of hyperemesis gravidarum,acute fatty liver of pregnancy,intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy,and hemolysis,elevated liver enzymes and low platelets syndrome.In this review,risk factors,etiology,symptoms,diagnosis,prognosis and treatment of each entity followed by principles of anesthetic management based on the case reports or retrospective records will be addressed.