The influences and mechanisms of the physiology,rupture and reconstruction of the anterior cruciate ligament(ACL)on kinematics and clinical outcomes have been investigated in many biomechanical and clinical studies over the last several decades.The knee is a complex joint with shifting contact points,pressures and axes that are affected when a ligament is injured.The ACL,as one of the intra-articular ligaments,has a strong influence on the resulting kinematics.Often,other meniscal or ligamentous injuries accompany ACL ruptures and further deteriorate the resulting kinematics and clinical outcomes.Knowing the surgical options,anatomic relations and current evidence to restore ACL function and considering the influence of concomitant injuries on resulting kinematics to restore full function can together help to achieve an optimal outcome.
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机译:Isokinetic Quadriceps and Hamstring Muscle Strength After Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction: Comparison Between Single-bundle and Double-bundle Reconstruction 前十字韧带重建手术后股四头肌和腿后肌群(腘绳肌)的等速肌力︰单束和双束前十字韧带重建术之比较