Automated Smart Utilization of Background Lights and Daylight for Green Building Efficient and Economic Indoor Lighting Intensity Control

摘要

The ways which are used today in order to light houses, offices, and most of the indoor areas are inefficient as a lot of energy is consumed unnecessarily during the day time. Mainly this problem because the interior lighting design consider the worst case when the light service is at night, which is not always valid. Also in most cases the lighting system design relies on people to control the lights switching on and off. This problem is also one of the design concern style="font-family:Verdana;">s style="font-family:Verdana;"> in Green Building. In this paper, a solution to this problem and a method for people’s comfort who use the indoor facilities in industrial building style="font-family:Verdana;">s style="font-family:Verdana;"> is presented. In the proposed smart lighting system, lights switch on automatically when there is somebody in the room or in the occupied space and switch off when there is no occupancy. In addition to this known technique, adjustment of the brightness level of the lights will be possible via the personal computer or any other smart device. In this method, for the illumination level in the area, where is needed to be controlled for better energy saving, style="font-family:Verdana;">the style="font-family:Verdana;">light automatically is measured by style="font-family:Verdana;">the style="font-family:Verdana;">sensor and considering the amount of background lights coming from outside, automatically the brightness of lights is controlled to reach the preset level that determined for that room. By the means of this method, it is possible to provide better user comfort, avoid human forcedness to switch the light on and off, and hence effective energy sav style="font-family:Verdana;">ing style="font-family:Verdana;">. Arduino controller is used to build the controller and to demonstrate the results. Economic analysis was done to calculate the percentage of the energy saving that can be obtained by implementing the proposed smart lighting controller. As an outcome style="font-family:Verdana;">of style="font-family:Verdana;">the economic analysis, energy saving norm for an office with style="font-family:Verdana;">a style="font-family:Verdana;">standard size was calculated.