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Ultra-Wideband Systems with Energy Harvesting Units for Sensors, 5G, IoT and Medical Systems

机译:具有能量收集单元的超宽带系统,用于传感器,5G,IOT和医疗系统

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The high tech industrial revolution in the last fifty years depleted and ruined the planet natural resources. Energy harvesting is the main challenge in the research in green technologies. Compact wideband efficient antennas are crucial for energy harvesting portable sensors and systems. Small antennas have low efficiency. The efficiency of 5G, IoT communication and energy harvesting systems may be improved by using wideband efficient passive and active antennas. The system dynamic range may be improved by connecting amplifiers to the small antenna feed line. Ultra-wideband portable harvesting systems are presented in this paper. This paper presents new Ultra-Wideband energy harvesting system and antennas in frequencies ranging from 0.15 GHz to 18 GHz. Three wideband antennas cover the frequency range from 0.15 GHz to 18 GHz. A wideband metamaterial antenna with metallic strips covers the frequency range from 0.15 GHz to 0.42 GHz. The antenna bandwidth is around 75% for VSWR better than 2.3:1. A wideband slot antenna covers the frequency range from 0.4 GHz to 6.4 GHz. A wideband fractal notch antenna covers the frequency range from 6 GHz to 18 GHz. Printed passive and active notch and slot antennas are compact, low cost and have low volume. The active antennas may be employed in energy harvesting portable systems. The antennas and the harvesting system components may be assembled on the same, printed board. The printed notch and slot antennas bandwidth are from 75% to 100% for VSWR better than 3:1. The slot and notch antenna gain is around 3 dBi with efficiency higher than 90%. The antennas electrical parameters were computed in free space and near the human body. There is a good agreement between computed and measured results.
机译:过去五十年的高新技术产业革命耗尽,毁了行星自然资源。能源收获是绿色技术研究的主要挑战。紧凑型宽带高效天线对于能量收集便携式传感器和系统至关重要。小天线效率低。通过使用宽带高效的无源和有源天线,可以提高5G,物联网通信和能量收集系统的效率。通过将放大器连接到小天线馈线,可以改善系统动态范围。本文提出了超宽带便携式收获系统。本文介绍了从0.15 GHz到18 GHz的频率的新型超宽带能量收集系统和天线。三个宽带天线覆盖0.15 GHz到18 GHz的频率范围。具有金属带的宽带超材料天线覆盖0.15 GHz至0.42 GHz的频率范围。 VSWR的天线带宽约为2.3:1的大约75%。宽带插槽天线覆盖0.4 GHz至6.4 GHz的频率范围。宽带分形凹口天线覆盖6 GHz至18 GHz的频率范围。印刷的被动和有效的凹口和插槽天线紧凑,成本低,体积低。有源天线可以用于能量收集便携式系统。可以在同一印刷板上组装天线和收获系统部件。打印的凹口和插槽天线带宽为VSWR的75%至100%,优于3:1。插槽和缺口天线增益约为3 dBi,效率高于90%。天线电气参数在自由空间和人体附近计算。计算和测量结果之间存在良好的一致性。

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