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Using the United States Wind Turbine Database to Identify Increasing Turbine Size, Capacity and Other Development Trends

机译:使用美国风力涡轮机数据库识别涡轮机尺寸,容量等发展趋势

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The purpose of this article was to analyze data associated with advances in wind energy across the United States. While governments, academia, and the private sector generally know patterns of wind turbine development (i.e. turbine size and capacity growing in recent years), there is no known independent, reliable, and/or updated summary of these variables. Using data collected by the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and partners, this study used descriptive statistics to show turbine development and growth patterns from 1981-2019. The newly created United States Wind Turbine Database (USWTDB style="font-family:Verdana;">) represents the most comprehensive account of wind turbine information and was updated in January 2020. Variables I am interested in here are turbine manufacturer, state of project, turbine and project capacity, and turbine size. Findings provide empirical evidence to support the common, yet previously unrefined statements that wind turbines are growing larger in number, size and capacity. This growth is varied over spatial and temporal scales. I also provide evidence to show patterns of turbine manufacturing, with GE Wind dominating much of the US wind energy landscape today. I hope this work provides a timely resource for those interested in a variety of questions surrounding wind energy development in the United States. Perhaps more importantly, this analysis will hopefully inspire others to use what the USWTDB provides and answer larger questions surrounding wind energy futures.
机译:本文的目的是分析与美国风能进步相关的数据。虽然政府,学术界和私营部门普遍了解风力涡轮机发展的模式(即近年来的涡轮机尺寸和产能增长),但没有已知的独立,可靠和/或更新这些变量的摘要。本研究采用了劳伦斯伯克利国家实验室和合作伙伴收集的数据,使用了统计数据来显示1981 - 2019年的涡轮发育和增长模式。新创建的美国风力涡轮机数据库(USWTDB )代表了风力涡轮机信息的最全面的叙述,并于2012年1月更新。我对这里感兴趣的变量是涡轮机制造商,项目,涡轮机和项目容量,涡轮机尺寸。调查结果提供了经验证据支持普通,但以前未初期的陈述,风力涡轮机的数量,尺寸和容量越来越大。这种增长在空间和时间尺度上变化。我还提供了表现出涡轮机制造模式的证据,Ge Wind今天占据了大部分美国风能景观。我希望这项工作能够为那些对美国周围风能发展周围的各种问题感兴趣的人提供及时的资源。也许更重要的是,这种分析希望激励他人使用USWTDB提供并回答围绕风能期货周围更大的问题。

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