Clinical Observation of Breast Conserving Surgery and Modified Radical Mastectomy in the Treatment of Early Breast Cancer

摘要

The purpose of the study was to compare the clinical efficacy of breast conserving surgery and modified radical mastectomy in the treatment of early breast cancer.Firstly,the clinical data of 74 patients with early breast cancer treated in our hospital from June 2015 to June 2016 were retrospectively analyzed.Among them,37 patients treated with breast-conserving surgery were set as the study group,and 37 patients treated with modified radical surgery were set as the control group,and the therapeutic effects of the two groups were compared.The results showed that compared with the control group,the incision length,intraoperative blood loss,operation time and hospital stay time were better in the study group,and the excellent and good rate of postoperative breast beauty was higher,with statistically significant differences(P<0.05).There were no statistically significant differences in distant metastasis rate,local recurrence rate,axillary lymph node recurrence rate and fatality rate between the two groups(P>0.05).Therefore,breast-conserving surgery and modified radical surgery have better efficacy in the treatment of early breast cancer,but breast-conserving surgery has more advantages,such as smaller incision,less intraoperative blood loss,shorter operative time and hospital stay,and better postoperative aesthetic effect,which can be used as the first choice for early breast cancer.