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Quality Testing of Air Conditioner Condensate and Its Potential in Water Conservation

机译:空调冷凝水的质量测试及其在节水方面的潜力

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A major part of world is facing water shortages today. While the world’s population has grown to more than 7.75 billion, the quantity of sweet water has remained the same. The ever increasing use of water by such a large population has resulted in pollution of many water sources. The developing world where a large fraction of total world population is located faces water scarcity in a more severe manner than the developed world. The developed world has managed to control human population and preserve natural water resources more effectively. As a result of this and also due to stabilized population, they face lesser problems for water availability. Indian population stands at 1.386 billion as nowadays. The erratic monsoon rains over last few years have resulted in floods and subsequent water shortages in summer months in major part of the country. A similar situation is faced by many Asian and African countries. The means of recycling and using every possible source of water are always welcome in these countries. Since many of these countries lie in tropical or semitropical zone, the average relative humidity is more than 50% for most of the year. Changing life styles in these countries and spread of information technology based sectors have resulted in a growth spurt in air conditioning facilities. An air conditioner draws heat from surrounding air and cools the premises to desired temperature. During this process, a large amount of moisture in the atmosphere gets condensed and is drained out. There are no efforts made to recover this water in India and neighbouring countries. We have undertaken studies to check the quality of this water and see the feasibility of its use in a decentralized but effective manner. The results show that this water condensate from air conditioners is highly pure, substantial and available almost round the year. This can help in recovering millions of litres of good quality water daily. This water would find uses in industries, laboratories, households and farming. It would also create good business opportunities.
机译:世界的主要部分是今天面临的水资源短缺。虽然世界的人口增长到77.5亿以上,但甜水的数量保持不变。通过这种大人口越来越多地利用水导致了许多水源的污染。发展中国家的世界总人口大部分地区的少数人面临比发达国家更严重的含水稀缺。发达国家设法控制人口,更有效地保持自然水资源。由于这也是由于稳定的人口,它们面临水可用性的较小问题。印度人口达到如今的138.6亿。过去几年的错误季风降雨导致夏季在该国的主要部分洪水和随后的水资源短缺。许多亚洲和非洲国家面临着类似的情况。在这些国家始终欢迎回收和使用每种可能的水源的手段。由于许多这些国家躺在热带或半血统区域中,这一年中,平均相对湿度超过50%。在这些国家的改变生活方式和信息技术的传播导致空调设施中产生了增长刺激。空调从周围空气中汲取热量,并将房屋冷却至所需温度。在此过程中,大气中的大量水分被冷凝并被排出。没有努力在印度和邻国恢复这种水。我们承担了研究以检查这种水的质量,并以分散但有效的方式看到其使用的可行性。结果表明,该水凝聚物从空调中凝结高纯净,实质性,几乎可用。这可以帮助每天恢复数百万升的优质水量。这种水将在行业,实验室,家庭和农业中找到使用。它也会创造良好的商机。

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