State Key Laboratory of Space Weather National Space Science Center Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190 ChinaKey Laboratory of Lunar and Deep Space Exploration National Astronomical Observatories Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100101 China;
Key Laboratory of Lunar and Deep Space Exploration National Astronomical Observatories Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100101 ChinaSchool of Atmospheric Sciences Sun Yat-sen University Zhuhai Guangdong 519082 ChinaChinese Academy of Sciences Center for Excellence in Comparative Planetology Hefei 230026 China;
State Key Laboratory of Space Weather National Space Science Center Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190 China;
Key Laboratory of Earth and Planetary Physics Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100029 China;
Titan; planetary ionospheres; atmospheric escape;