State Key Laboratory of Automotive Simulation and Control University StreetNo.5988 Province130025’s Republic of China;
Key Laboratory of Automobile Materials of Education and Department of Materials Science and Engineering University.5988 Province 130025’s Republic of China;
School of Materials Science and Engineering University of Science and Technology Province 130025’sRepublic of China;
School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering University Joondalup Drive;
Centre for Advanced Materials and Manufacturing of Engineering Cowan University 212003’sRepublic of China;
copper matrix composites; advanced powder metallurgy; model prediction; particle characteristics; strengthening mechanism;