Ureteral stricture formation after ureteroscopic lithotripsy is a late complication that can lead to hydronephrosis and a subsequent risk of renal deterioration.The specific incidence is unknown,and the mechanism of stricture formation has not been completely explained.In this review,we summarize the current evidence regarding the incidence of this condition and discuss its pathogenesis.We then list preventive strategies to reduce the morbidity of ureteral strictures。
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机译:Do Regional Integration Plans Promote Joint Prevention and Control of Air Pollution? - Lessons from China’s Major City Clusters =区域一体化进程带给大气污染联防联控的契机和挑战 - 基于中国国家级城市群发展的研究